The Basics

There were more than 2.4 million STIs reported in the United States in 2023. (1) With more than a dozen different STDs, several of which are chronic and life-long, it is important to not only get tested regularly, but to prevent these infections in the first place.

What are STDs?

Sexually transmitted diseases are diseases passed from person to person during sexual activity (e.g. vaginal, oral and anal sex, outer course or mutual masturbation). STDs can be transmitted through bodily fluids and, in some cases, skin-to-skin contact.

Although not everyone who has an STD will experience symptoms, an STD can still be transferred to a partner without your knowledge. If you have an STD you may be able to spread the disease at any time, even if you aren’t experiencing symptoms.

Prevention

The only sure way to avoid all sexually transmitted infections is to abstain from any sexual activity.  Using a condom during sex can reduce the risk of transmitting or contracting certain STIs, but a condom never eliminates the risk entirely. There are vaccinations that exist for some STIs, but not all. 

Facing the uncertainty of a sexually transmitted infection can be scary. If you think you may have an STI, give us a call to talk to one of our client advocates who can then refer you to a testing center in your community. Just remember, no matter the diagnosis, you are never alone.

Treatment

Early detection is key when it comes to treating STIs effectively. Some STIs can be treated and cured with medications; however, some cannot be cured at all. For those infections that are incurable, symptoms can still be managed by other medications and treatments. Getting tested for an STI is easy and painless, and will ultimately benefit your health and safety.

This information is intended for education purposes and is not a substitute for professional counseling and/or medical advice.